Welding

3.1.4 Aluminum Welding

Seam welds were produced on 0.040" thick 5182, 5754, and 6061 aluminum. The welds produced were all similar in quality and weld speed. Shown here is the 5754 aluminum seam weld with minimal porosity, a smooth surface and minimal distortion.

 

Microhardness measurements across the welds, metallographic inspection as well as tensile tests indicate that the loss of volatiles in the fusion zone is minimal. The loss of strength in the weld and HAZ is similar to or less than other processes4. The heat-affected zone is also negligible for this material. The thickness of the material was 1 mm and the weld was produced at 3.6 kW of power at 6 m/min [Figure 4]

 

 

Figure 4: The fusion zone and heat affected zone of a 5754 aluminum laser weld.